TecNM Engineering Frontiers is an international open-access journal published and edited by the Tecnológico Nacional de México, through the Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla. The journal aims to provide a high-level international platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge advances in engineering research, development, innovation, and technological applications, as well as major scientific outputs and transformative engineering achievements. It seeks to report significant progress across engineering disciplines; promote discussion of emerging topics, strategic areas, global challenges, and future perspectives in engineering and technological development; and foster responsible innovation that considers human well-being, environmental sustainability, and ethical principles.